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Testing the Photometric Characteristics of LED and Fluorescent Lights

Testing the Photometric Characteristics of LED and Fluorescent Lights

The rise of energy-efficient lighting solutions has led to a significant shift towards the use of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) and fluorescent lights in various applications. While these lights have several advantages over traditional incandescent bulbs, their performance can vary significantly depending on factors such as light distribution, color temperature, and luminous flux. In this article, we will delve into the photometric characteristics of LEDs and fluorescent lights, exploring their testing methods, advantages, and potential drawbacks.

Understanding Photometric Characteristics

Photometric characteristics are essential parameters that describe a light sources performance in terms of its ability to produce visible light. Some key photometric properties include:

  • Luminous flux (lm): The total amount of visible light emitted by the source.

  • Color temperature (K): A measure of the lights hue, ranging from warm white (2700-3000 K) to cool white (3500-5000 K).

  • CRI (Color Rendering Index): A measure of a light sources ability to accurately render colors, with values ranging from 1-100.

  • Beam angle: The spread of the light emitted by the source, measured in degrees.


  • To test these photometric characteristics, specialized equipment such as spectrometers, luminance meters, and colorimeters are used. These instruments measure the light emitted by the source at various angles and frequencies, providing a comprehensive understanding of its performance.

    Testing Methods for LEDs and Fluorescent Lights

    There are several testing methods available for evaluating the photometric characteristics of LEDs and fluorescent lights:

  • IESNA (Illuminating Engineering Society of North America) LM-79: This method is specifically designed for testing LED luminaires. It involves measuring the light emitted by the source at various angles, as well as its color temperature and CRI.

  • CIE 127:2007: This standard specifies the requirements for testing fluorescent lamps in terms of their photometric characteristics.


  • Here are some detailed bullet points explaining the IESNA LM-79 method:

  • Measurement of luminous flux (lm):

  • The light emitted by the source is measured using a calibrated sphere or integrating sphere.

    The sphere is placed around the light source and its luminosity is measured using a photodetector.

    The resulting value represents the total amount of visible light emitted by the source.

  • Measurement of color temperature (K):

  • A spectrometer is used to measure the spectral power distribution of the light emitted by the source.

    The measured spectrum is then analyzed using specialized software to determine the color temperature.

  • Measurement of CRI:

  • A set of colored samples are placed around the light source and their luminosity is measured using a photodetector.

    The resulting values represent the amount of light emitted by each sample, which is then compared to the reference value to determine the CRI.

    Here are some detailed bullet points explaining the CIE 127:2007 method:

  • Measurement of luminous flux (lm):

  • A calibrated sphere or integrating sphere is placed around the fluorescent lamp.

    The light emitted by the lamp is measured using a photodetector, and the resulting value represents the total amount of visible light emitted.

  • Measurement of color temperature (K):

  • A spectrometer is used to measure the spectral power distribution of the light emitted by the fluorescent lamp.

    The measured spectrum is then analyzed using specialized software to determine the color temperature.

    QA Section

    Q: What are some common applications for LEDs and fluorescent lights?

    A: Both LED and fluorescent lights are widely used in various applications, including residential lighting, commercial lighting, industrial lighting, and outdoor lighting.

    Q: How do I choose the right light source for my application?

    A: When selecting a light source, consider factors such as its luminous flux, color temperature, CRI, beam angle, and energy efficiency. Consult with a lighting professional or conduct your own research to determine which type of light is best suited for your specific needs.

    Q: Can LEDs and fluorescent lights be used together in the same application?

    A: Yes, both LED and fluorescent lights can be used together in the same application. However, ensure that they are compatible with each other in terms of their photometric characteristics and electrical requirements.

    Q: What are some common issues associated with using LEDs and fluorescent lights?

    A: Some common issues associated with using LEDs and fluorescent lights include:

  • Color temperature mismatch: When different light sources have varying color temperatures, it can create an unpleasant visual effect.

  • CRI limitations: Low CRI values can result in inaccurate color representation, which may be undesirable in certain applications.

  • Luminous flux inconsistencies: Inconsistent luminous flux levels can lead to uneven lighting and potential safety hazards.


  • Q: How often should I replace my LEDs or fluorescent lights?

    A: The lifespan of LEDs and fluorescent lights varies depending on factors such as usage, environmental conditions, and maintenance. As a general rule, it is recommended to replace your light sources every 10-20 years for residential applications and 5-15 years for commercial applications.

    Q: Can I use LED or fluorescent lights in outdoor applications?

    A: Yes, both LED and fluorescent lights can be used outdoors, but ensure that they are designed specifically for outdoor use and meet the necessary safety standards.

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